What are the differences between TUXEDO OS and Ubuntu/Kubuntu? - TUXEDO Computers

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What are the differences between TUXEDO OS and Ubuntu/Kubuntu?

With the release of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish”, TUXEDO OS received a new desktop environment with KDE Plasma, replacing Budgie as the default desktop. This was accompanied by plenty of changes, which we explain in more detail in this article.

More than a change of design

TUXEDO OS goes far beyond the visual tweaks to TUXEDO Computers’ corporate identity; many hours of developer time went into the latest edition of the operating system for TUXEDO notebooks and PCs. The decision to use KDE Plasma as the desktop environment was made because of its unparalleled configurability. This allows us to design the system according to our ideas.

The customer can completely overturn this and implement their own ideas. GNOME in Ubuntu leaves much less leeway here. For a system that is usable right from the start, it needs some extensions, which in the past often did not work at first with a new GNOME version. Despite the extensive configuration of TUXEDO OS, the RAM consumption of around 1.2 GBytes is on a comparable level right after startup.

TUXEDO OS now uses KDE Plasma as its desktop environment.
TUXEDO OS now uses KDE Plasma as its desktop environment.

First look

At first glance, you will notice two new menu item in the GRUB menu when booting the system, titled WebFAI Notebook Installation. One is for notebooks, the other one for desktop systems. They do the same as the WebFAI USB stick that came with your device, but without the need for said stick. Clicking on one of the the new menu items creates a new image of TUXEDO OS for the desired platform, which you can boot into when finished. The GRUB menu is not displayed by default in order not to prolong the boot process unnecessarily.

That is, if you only have one OS installed. To have it displayed at startup anyway, please press the ESC key in quick succession immediately after pressing the start button until the menu appears. If you have a dual-boot situation, the menu will be displayed anyway. To have GRUB menu show up on a single-boot system on every boot, you need to edit /etc/default/grub and place a hashtag # in front of the line GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0. After saving the file, you need to run sudo update-grub to apply the changes.

WebFAI

When using WebFAI, no matter if via GRUB menu or from USB stick, make sure that you back up data you still require in advance. The FAI process overwrites all data on all hard disks in your device. In that context, another pending change we made is to be pointed out: To avoid deleting their data when reinstalling via WebFAI, customers repeatedly asked for the possibility to be able to download an image of TUXEDO OS. We are now fulfilling this request in our quest for more flexibility for our customers: The TUXEDO OS ISO is now also available for download.

The image comes with the open-source drivers for Intel and AMD graphics cards, as well as the proprietary driver for NVIDIA. If the OS detects an NVIDIA graphics card in your system, the NVIDIA driver will automatically be used. Thus, it is ready for use with all devices, regardless of which graphics card is installed, right after the start. You will find more info on the ISO further down the article.

Preinstalled packages

The package list we curated installs many of the most used applications like the office suite LibreOffice, the Mozilla browser Firefox, the email client Thunderbird or the media player VLC. In addition, we also preinstall applications that are usually not necessarily on the package lists of other distributions. These include applications such as VirtualBox for creating virtual machines. Of course, the TUXEDO Control Center (TCC) and TUXEDO Tomte are also included. The kernel used is an Ubuntu kernel with some patches. You can read more about it in an article from the dev team.

The installer packaged for TUXEDO OS is based on the Calamares Installer Framework, which is now used by about two dozen distributions to build their installers. Also, new in the TUXEDO repository is a DisplayLink driver, which in the past had to be installed manually for the TUXEDO Office Hub. For the gamers among you, we ship a recent version of the Open Gaming Platform Lutris as well as the Heroic-Games-Launcher package in our repository for you to install. You can view all preinstalled packages of TUXEDO OSin the manifest file online.

In TUXEDO OS you will find many current applications such as the gaming platform Lutris.
In TUXEDO OS you will find many current applications such as the gaming platform Lutris.

Deviations

There are a few more deviations from the Ubuntu packages and presets. Instead of the soon-to-be retired audio daemon PulseAudio, we ship its modern counterpart, PipeWire. In the preferences, we deviate from Ubuntu in the configuration of GRUB. GRUB2 has a function for including the external program os-prober to detect other operating systems installed on the same computer in dual- or multi-boot systems and to create corresponding menu entries for them to make them bootable.

This feature has been disabled by default on many distributions since this spring with the arrival of GRUB 2.0.6, as the automatic execution of os-prober and the creation of boot entries based on this data represents a potential attack vector if SecureBoot is used. In the interest of our customers, we have decided to re-enable this feature so that other operating systems can be detected, displayed in GRUB and booted from in dual- or multi-boot systems.

Users who make use of SecureBoot generally know what they are doing and can weigh the risks for themselves. If you don’t need os_prober, you can disable it again in /etc/default/grub by changing the GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER line from false to true and following up with the command sudo update-grub to make the change permanent.

Package formats: Deb vs. snap

With Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish”, the browsers Firefox and Chromium, among other packages, are no longer offered in the Debian package format (.deb), but in Canonical’s own package format Snap. Besides the fact that this solo effort is based on a proprietary Snap store, browsers in Snap format also have tangible disadvantages: In addition to the rather negligible additional demand for disk space with today’s low prices for hard disks, the startup of applications is still slower than with the native DEB package.

We want to avoid hiding the advantages of the Snap format for a security-relevant application like a browser. It is very time-consuming for distributions to stay up-to-date and secure with the increasingly common browser security vulnerabilities. The Firefox snap for Ubuntu is created by Mozilla, which adds timeliness to security.

Weighing the pros and cons of DEB vs. Snap, we opted for the Debian format. The snap daemon snapd is not installed in TUXEDO OS, the preinstalled Firefox is a Debian package. Additionally, Chromium is available for installation via our TUXEDO repository as a DEB. Of course, every customer can decide for him or herself if they want to use Snaps. More information can be found in an article dedicated to the topic. We also have an article for users of plain Ubuntu on how to install Firefox as DEB.

Canonical URL removed

In the same breath, we moved the NetworkManager Connectivity Check from an Ubuntu URL to a TUXEDO URL. Connectivity Checking is a feature of the NetworkManager package that checks at intervals to see if there is a connection to the Internet. In Ubuntu, and therefore in TUXEDO OS, the URL http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com/ was used for this, which checks the connection every 300 seconds.

Since we already mirror Ubuntu’s mirror servers and thus no IP addresses of customers go to Canonical, we decided to also put the URL for the connection test on a separate URL for TUXEDO OS. Thus, the URL http://connectivity-check.tuxedocomputers.com is used for the automatic queries in NetworkManager. We guarantee that we do not record the access on the server side.

TUXEDO OS as Live OS for download

To ensure a more flexible handling of the installation of TUXEDO OS, we now also provide TUXEDO OS as LIVE-ISO with installer for download. Thus, in addition to WebFAI as a simple installation option with the disadvantage that all partitions are deleted in the process, a flexible option for installation is available, as experienced Linux users are used to from other distributions.

In addition, we have built in a repair function for the new image, which uses the functionality of chroot, but sets it up it with only two mouse clicks. You find this handy function in the main menu under the submenu TUXEDO. The details can be found in a separate article.

As you can see, TUXEDO OS is much more than a change of scenery. We hope to have made a good basis for your workflow, your wishes and needs, both visually and in terms of package selection and system defaults. And now have fun with the new TUXEDO OS.

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An extra function is available in your customer account for repair requests (RMA).

 

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We are personally there for you Monday to Friday from 9 am to 1 pm and from 2 pm to 5 pm (German time). But also outside these times you can contact our team with your request by e-mail. Please include your customer number, the model name of your laptop or PC and as detailed a description of your request as possible. The more details you give us, the faster we can process your request!

We might not be able to answer questions about third party hardware or software. For questions about popular open source software (Thunderbird, Filezilla...) please contact a forum e.g. ubuntuforums.org. The research effort for application specific setup is immense and not manageable at the current time. Basic compatibility questions e.g. are of course still welcome!

An extra function is available in your customer account for repair requests (RMA).

 

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We ship your order to almost all countries, in Europe mostly even free of charge! The respective shipping costs and the cost threshold above which we will cover the costs for you can be found here or for international shipping in the table below.

 


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There are no shipping costs within Germany for goods worth €100 or more.

 

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Here are the shipping costs as well as the amount threshold for your order. The threshold is referring to the total amount of your order, which enables free shipping.
 

Taxes and customs outside the EU:

For orders outside the EU there might be additional duties, taxes or charges needed to be paid by the customer. These don't have to be paid to the supplier, but to local authorities. Please check for any details with your local customs or tax authorities before ordering! But as a benefit you don't have to pay German taxes, this means you save up to 19%!
Due to the Brexit and the associated changes, there may be delays of several days in customs clearance on site for deliveries to the UK. This is not within our sphere of influence, so we ask for your understanding.

 

 
⚠️   Countries to which we unfortunately cannot ship, and information on how you can still order from us, can be found here!
Country Shipping Fee Free Shipping From
Albania 99,00 EUR -
Andorra 59,00 EUR -
Belarus Temporarily no delivery possible 59,00 EUR -
Belgium 8,49 EUR 100 EUR
Bulgaria 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Denmark 8,49 EUR 100 EUR
Estonia 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Faroe Islands 129,00 EUR -
Finland 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
France 9,99 EUR 120 EUR
Greece 22,90 EUR -
United Kingdom 9,99 EUR 120 EUR
Hong Kong 199,00 EUR -
India 199,00 EUR -
Ireland 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
Island 129,00 EUR -
Italy 9,99 EUR 120 EUR
Japan 99,00 EUR -
Canada 99,00 EUR -
Croatia 34,90 EUR 500 EUR
Latvia 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Lithuania 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Luxembourg 8,49 EUR 100 EUR
Macau 199,00 EUR -
Malta 34,90 EUR 500 EUR
Macedonia 59,00 EUR -
Moldova 199,00 EUR -
Monaco 19,00 EUR -
Montenegro 99,00 EUR -
Netherlands 8,49 EUR 100 EUR
Norway 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
Austria 8,49 EUR 100 EUR
Poland 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Portugal 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
Romania 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
San Marino 9,99 EUR 120 EUR
Sweden 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
Switzerland 13,99 EUR 150 EUR
Serbia 34,90 EUR 500 EUR
Singapore 199,00 EUR -
Slovakia 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Slovenia 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Spain (without Canary Islands) 14,99 EUR 150 EUR
Czech Republic 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
Ukraine Temporarily no delivery possible 129,00 EUR -
Hungary 15,99 EUR 160 EUR
USA including Hawaii 99,00 EUR -
United Arabic Emirates 199,00 EUR -
Cyprus 34,90 EUR 500 EUR
Qatar 199,00 EUR -
⚠️ Countries to which we unfortunately cannot ship, and information on how you can still order from us, can be found here!

 


Time of delivery

If not stated differently in the article's description, we deliver goods in:

  • 7-10 working days within Germany
  • 10-12 working days outside Germany

For orders paid in advance, the delivery time starts with receipt of the payment. Please keep in mind that there is no delivery on Sundays or on holidays.
For goods delivered as download, there will be no shipping fees due.
Access data for downloads are sent out via e-mail 1-3 working days after contract formation. For orders with advanced payment, we will deliver after receiving the payment. You can download the item by using the link sent to you via e-mail.

Self-pick-up of orders is not possible, unfortunately.